Exquisite Varieties of Silk Sarees: Unraveling Their Splendor
The market is adorned with an abundance of Indian silk sarees, each boasting its own unique charm. Among the popular varieties, we find Arani silk, Banarasi silk, Gadwal silk, Kanchipuram silk, Kora silk, Mysore silk, Patola sarees, and Pochampally silk.
From ancient times, silk has been synonymous with luxury and
elegance, reserved for the elite class. Known as Paat in East India, Pattu in
South India, and Resham in Hindi or Urdu, silk holds a special place in Indian
culture.
Let's explore a few remarkable varieties of silk sarees from India:
Banarasi Sarees:
These opulent sarees are crafted with great finesse in the
city of Varanasi. Banarasi sarees are distinguished by their exquisite gold and
silver brocade work, known as zari work. The fabric used in these sarees is of
superior quality, embellished with elaborate embroidery often inspired by
Mughal art. Intricate floral motifs, such as kalga, bel, and jhallars, adorn
the sarees. The pallu (the loose end of the saree) is intricately designed with
meticulous attention to detail. Creating a Banarasi saree can take anywhere
from 15 days to six months. This priceless treasure from Banaras is commonly
worn by Indian women on weddings and pujas, and its price can range up to a
lakh.
Kanjeevaram Sarees:
Also known as Kanjeevaram sarees, these iconic sarees are
woven in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. They are known for their natural silk and
exceptional quality. Kanjeevaram sarees are distinguished by their wide
contrasting borders. The price of a single Kanjeevaram saree can range from
2,000 to 200,000 rupees, depending on factors such as the fabric,
craftsmanship, intricacy of the design, color palette, and patterns. Legend has
it that silk weavers in Kanchi are descendants of Sage Markanda, the master
weaver of the Gods. It is believed that Sage Markanda wove fabric from lotus
fiber. Kanchipuram sarees often feature intricate motifs such as suns, moons,
chariots, peacocks, parrots, swans, lions, mangoes, and leaves.
Tussar Silk Sarees:
Tussar silk sarees are cherished for their unique and
textured appearance. Although the material may be less durable due to its
shorter fibers, Tussar silk sarees exude their own grace and beauty. The dull
gold shine of Tussar silk makes it perfect for special occasions.
The realm of silk sarees is a treasure trove of artistry and
craftsmanship. Each variety possesses its own allure and captivates the hearts
of saree connoisseurs.
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